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''All'' is the fourth album by the American punk rock band the Descendents, released in 1987 through SST Records. It was the band's first album with bassist Karl Alvarez and guitarist Stephen Egerton, who brought new songwriting ideas to the group. The album is titled after the concept of "All" invented by drummer Bill Stevenson and friend Pat McCuistion in 1980. Based on the goals of achieving "the total extent" and "to not settle for some, to always go for All", the philosophy was the subject of the one-second title track, the two-second "No, All!", and "All-O-Gistics". ''All'' marked the end of the Descendents' original run. Following two tours of the United States to promote the album, singer Milo Aukerman left the group to pursue a career in biochemistry. The band was relaunched under the new name All, and released eight albums with other singers between 1988 and 1995 before reuniting with Aukerman under the Descendents name. == Background == Following the Descendents' summer 1986 tour in support of their third album, ''Enjoy!'', guitarist Ray Cooper and bassist Doug Carrion left the band. Seeking a new bassist, drummer Bill Stevenson contacted a musician he knew in Boise, Idaho. The musician declined but suggested Salt Lake City native Karl Alvarez, whose band the Bad Yodelers was staying with him at the time while on tour.〔〔〔 Stevenson had met Alvarez in 1984 while touring with Black Flag, and invited him to try out with the Descendents.〔 Packing all his belongings in a garbage bag, Alvarez took a train from Salt Lake City to Los Angeles and began rehearsing with Stevenson. According to singer Milo Aukerman, Alvarez and Stevenson "just locked in completely."〔 "I think Billy and I had a certain connection," recalled Alvarez, "but I can't help but think 'Well, yeah, because I practiced bass to his records.〔 Guitarist Stephen Egerton called to congratulate Alvarez on joining the Descendents; the two had been friends since 1976, learned to play guitar together, had played in the Salt Lake City hardcore punk band Massacre Guys, and were both big Descendents fans.〔〔〔 Knowing the band needed a guitarist, Alvarez recommended Egerton, who was living in Washington, D.C. at the time.〔〔 Stevenson also knew Egerton through touring; Egerton had been a tour promoter for Black Flag and the Minutemen when they had played Salt Lake City in 1984.〔〔 Egerton came to Los Angeles and practiced with the band for a few days, officially joining on Stevenson's birthday of September 10.〔〔 After settling his affairs in Washington, D.C., he moved to Los Angeles that October.〔 He and Alvarez moved into the Descendents' headquarters, a storefront along the Pacific Coast Highway in Lomita, California that housed the band's living quarters, practice space, and office.〔 Egerton later recalled: For me, meeting Bill, beyond my massive love for the Descendents' music, was my massive love for Black Flag's music, and he had been in both. So the idea that it was Karl, my oldest friend, and I joining this band that was so huge to us, it was like living on a cloud. We were like "Uh, what just happened? Uh, we just joined the Descendents. This is gnarly."〔 After practicing for a few weeks, the Descendents headed out on the second ''Enjoy!'' tour from late November 1986 to mid-January 1987, playing small shows for little money and sleeping on people's floors.〔〔 "Those first tours were very grueling in the way that it is when you’re not used to it", recalled Alvarez.〔 On their return to Los Angeles they began writing songs for the band's next album.〔''Filmage: The Story of Descendents/All''. Event occurs at 36:45.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「All (Descendents album)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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